The Art of Mimes and French Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Art of Mimes and French - Research Paper Example e_map.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.wordtravels.com/Travelguide/Countries/France/Map&usg=__AyHrNyof1csp7K_Auvx6wDXt0Dg=&h=511&w=475&sz=51&hl=en&start=0&zoom=1&tbnid=wXeKpCxy6vCMUM:&tbnh=107&tbnw=99&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dfrance%2Bmap%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DG%26biw%3D963%26bih%3D519%26gbv%3D2%26tbs%3Disch:1&um=1&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=235&vpy=81&dur=1562&hovh=233&hovw=216&tx=124&ty=104&ei=8MTzTOKVMIqkuAOG_eiVCg&oei=8MTzTOKVMIqkuAOG_eiVCg&esq=1&page=1&ndsp=19&ved=1t:429,r:1,s:0 Seaside fields are arranged in the north and west of France. Alps mountain ranges spread the nation from the south-east. Pyrenees ranges spread from the south-west Massif focal from the south-focal. French individuals show pride for their exceptional and individual national legacy. Their food and feasting propensities make them special. French have created cheddar of 400 sorts. They believe wine to be their personality and a basic piece of their eating routine. They are of acceptable wellbeing and that is the reason, they generally make the most of their work. They never organize the work above everything except for do what needs to be done for getting a charge out of life. French are discovered particularly keen on talking about current issues and policy centered issues. They feel glad to be French and this is extremely clear in their conversations. They pleased with their long history and culture. They appreciate life. Indeed, even they work for delight and satisfaction. They appear to be moderately removed characters and hard to meet. In any case, they are commonly respectful yet they don't free themselves with others soon. It require some investment to construct relations with French. They some of the time additionally appear to be inconsiderate. Uniquely, while talking about an issue, they need to reach to a resolution. Their mentality at banter; making contentions and counter-contentions, may appear to be forceful and silly. Be that as it may, it isn't so really. They simply need is to discover reality. One of the negative attributes of French culture is condemning. They are once in a while satisfied with what they have. Their analysis and disappo intment regularly lead to strikes,

How Construction has evolved and developed to the current standards Dissertation

How Construction has advanced and created to the present guidelines. (Re-word if necessary) - Dissertation Example The guidelines identifying with structures and their development is major to the wellbeing, government assistance and security of each and every individual who live in a structure, work in a structure sooner or later execute business in and around building. These people obviously incorporate the handicapped for whom unique prerequisites have been given. They additionally try to advance the protection of fuel and power and the avoidance of waste and water (arranging guidelines look into (SAIC 2007). communities.gov). People invest roughly 90% of their energy in structures (SAIC 2007). In the UK, more than 33% of the carbon dioxide emanations originate from structures. The discharge of carbon dioxide is extremely destructive to the earth and so as to secure the ozone layer we need to underscore the significance of gauges. Building Standards are principal to the wellbeing and security of every one of us. In such manner the specialists are endeavoring to guarantee that norms are accompli shed and ceaselessly improved. Consistence and requirement has become new issues as gauges are being adjusted to stay up to date with structure, innovation, materials and development, just as vitality protection issues. In any case, there has been expanding worries with respect to the degree of consistence, recurrence, pace and expanding multifaceted nature of these changes. 2.0 The Evolution of Building Standards Construction guidelines have advanced extra time with continuous and increasingly complex Building Regulations since the 1990’s. These progressions identify with: Structure of structures, Fire security to both dwelling houses and different structures, Site readiness and protection from contaminants and dampness; Toxic substances; Resistance to the section of sound; Ventilation; Hygiene; Drainage and waste removal; Combustion apparatuses and fuel stockpiling frameworks; Guidance and Supplementary Information on the UK Implementation of European Standards for Chimneys and Flues; Conservation of fuel and capacity to existing dwelling houses, different structures, new dwelling houses and other new structures; access to and use to structures; Glazing †wellbeing according to effect, opening and cleaning; Electrical security †Dwellings; Materials and workmanship. 2.1 Old Trafford to Wembley Old Trafford was constructed beginning from as far back as the 1900s when necessities were scarcely critical. In any case, there have been significant tear-downs, adjustments and augmentations since that time. The old rooftop columns were supplanted in 1965 with current style cantilevers. Changes were additionally made to concentrate swarm commotion on the pitch. The last change was made in 2004 so as to guarantee that all onlookers had seats. Old Trafford has parts of the new norms dependent on

Understanding Intake Interviews for Phobias

Understanding Intake Interviews for Phobias Phobias Print Understanding Intake Interviews for Phobias By Lisa Fritscher Lisa Fritscher is a freelance writer and editor with a deep interest in phobias and other mental health topics. Learn about our editorial policy Lisa Fritscher Updated on February 07, 2020 Hero Images / Getty Images More in Phobias Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment Types An intake interview is your first appointment with a therapist. During this initial appointment, he or she will ask various questions in order to make, or come closer to making a diagnosis and to create a personalized treatment plan for you. The initial appointment is also your time to ask your therapist questions. The questions your therapist asks depend on a variety of factors, including the reason you gave for coming there, your age, and any pre-existing conditions. He or she may ask you the questions directly and/or give you a diagnostic test on paper or online. The Three Types of Phobia If you seek treatment for phobia, the intake interview questions will also depend on the type of phobia you have and its severity. The three types of phobia are: Agoraphobia (avoiding places or situations you fear)Specific phobia (a fear of a certain object or situation)Social phobia (social anxiety disorder) Intake Interview for Agoraphobia During your intake interview for agoraphobia, your therapist will see if you meet the criteria created by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) for a clinical diagnosis. He or she will ask if you feel fear or anxiety when you: Use public transportationAre in an open space, such as a stadium or bridgeAre in an enclosed space, such as an elevator or classroomWait in line or are in a crowdLeave the house by yourself To make an agoraphobia diagnosis, he or she may ask you if: You do what you can to avoid the situationYour fear is out of proportion to the actual potential for dangerYour fear causes significant problems in your personal life or at work Intake Interview for Social Anxiety Social phobia is also known as social anxiety disorder (SAD). Your therapist is, again, checking the boxes for the APA-specified criteria, and also asking questions to rule out other psychological issues like depression during the intake interview. He or she may ask if you have an intense and persistent fear of: People judging you in social situationsBeing humiliated by your actionsPeople noticing your signs of anxiety, including sweating and shaking Your therapist might also question you about your overall mood, asking you to think about whether you spend more days than not feeling the following: Depressed or sadDisinterest in lifeGuilty or worthless Intake Interview for Specific Phobia Specific phobia is one of the most common psychological problems. As with the other types of phobia, it shares symptoms with other psychological disorders, including social phobia and agoraphobia. This is why answering your therapists questions honestly is so important to get a correct diagnosis. Questions your therapist might ask you during an intake interview for specific phobia include: Do certain situations make you feel sudden terror, fright, anxiety, worry, or nervousness?Are you overcome with thoughts of bad things happening to you or of being injured?Do you have a persistent fear that interferes with your daily life, including at home and at work?Have you ever distracted yourself to avoid thinking about your trigger?

Genetic Engineering Essay - 977 Words

Genetic Engineering Most people take for granted the food that they consume each and every day will be safe and nutritious. When they wake up in the morning they do not have to think about getting enough food to survive the day. In order for the agriculture industry, that produces food and clothing for everyone, to keep up with our growing population it needs to utilize new technology. Agriculture has to find ways to produce more crops while many fertile acres of land are lost to development. Many people who like to eat the food produced would like to do away with genetic engineering; this would lead to lack of food and increased starvation around the world. Genetic engineering is the artificial moving of genes from one species to†¦show more content†¦These traits also increase the crop yield because the crops are not competing with weeds or getting eaten by insects. An increase in yield provides more grain for livestock and exporting. Through these benefits, genetic engineering is feeding more people with less land, labor, and money. One example of a genetically alter crop is Roundup Ready soybeans. Roundup Ready soybeans have been developed by Monsanto to provide farmers with a new method for weed control. Weeds cause the crops to grow slower and produce less while making harvesting difficult. Roundup Ready soybeans are genetically changed to be immune to the chemical Roundup that kills all other crops and weeds. This trait allows farmers to reduce herbicide use while controlling weeds better, reduce herbicide costs, and use an environmentally friendly herbicide like Roundup. While Roundup Ready soybeans are the same nutritionally and composition wise as other soybeans, using Roundup instead of traditional herbicides is much safer on humans and animals. Roundup does not harm water quality and quickly breaks down in the soil. These and other qualities of Roundup show that Roundup Ready soybeans not only help to produce more, they also produce more bushels safer than traditional methods. Using Roundup Ready soybea ns will reduce herbicide use by 30%, require only one spraying per year, and make management of crops much easier. Roundup Ready soybeansShow MoreRelatedGenetic Engineering ( Genetic Modification )991 Words   |  4 PagesRevised HOMEWORK 1 (a) Genetic engineering (genetic modification) is a process by which an organism’s genome can be modified using various biotechnology techniques. The process involves manipulating the DNA of an organism or transferring genes into an organism to create a new and improved version. DNA sequences of certain organisms are inserted into different organisms or within the same organism to help us obtain favorable outcomes. Genetic engineering can be used to increase the disease resistanceRead MoreGenetic Engineering And Human Engineering3020 Words   |  13 PagesGenetic engineering is a highly debated topic across the world right now as countries are split for and against genetically altering crops and livestock. The simple definition for genetic engineering according to CSIRO is â€Å"The use of modern biotechnology techniques to change genes of an organism, such as plant or animal.†(CSIRO, 2007) The techniques or steps to genetic engineering are quite technical. The first stage of genetic engineering is to isolate the DNA from the organism. Once the DNA strandRead MoreGenetic Engineering In Our Food.. Genetic Engineering,1514 Words   |  7 PagesGenetic Engineering in Our Food Genetic Engineering, more accurately referred to as â€Å"Bioballistics† a process where a small metal projectile is covered in plasmid DNA is fired at a small petri dish where Germ Cells of another organism awaits. The disruption of the cells delicate state causes destabilization, and the cells stabilize elements from both the fired DNA and the Germ cells merge. This process did not exist until quite recently, between the years 1983 and 1986 the first Gene Gun was developedRead MoreThe Process Of Genetic Engineering2336 Words   |  10 PagesWhat is genetic engineering? ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1.1 History of genetic modified food--------------------------------------------------------------------- 1.2 The process of genetic engineering in crop (plant) --------------------------------------------- 2.0 Genetic modified crops worldwide----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2.1 Leading countries implementing genetic engineering------------------------------------------Read MoreGenetic Engineering Of A Food979 Words   |  4 PagesGenetic Engineering Agitation Imagine a world where medicines are taken by eating bananas, there are no shots, where tomatoes outlive frosts, plants are pesticide resistant, and one can get their recommended daily vitamins from rice. These occurrences are real, and they have succeeded. Scientist who study biotechnology use genetic engineering to create healthier and longer lasting food. This new technology is evolutionary and has many benefits, but it also has downfalls. Genetic engineering, or geneticallyRead MoreWhat Are Genetic Engineering?1634 Words   |  7 Pagesstrategies include endowment of nutrient supplements, enrichment of processed foods to contain more nutrient content, and enhancement of staple crops with increases essential nutrient contents, known as biofortification (Zhu et al., 2007). Genetic engineering (GE) has proven to be the consistent approach for biofortification due to the limitless diversity available within the specific gene pools of the staple foods and can, therefore, be implemented directly to cultivars without the complex breedingRead MoreGenetic Engineering : Science And The Economy1495 Words   |  6 Pagesordered main course would preferably be prepared baked, fried, or genetically engineered. Though odd, this question is coming sooner than later. Even though genetic engineering has been around for a long time, due to its increased advances, no longer is it an ignored issue. In fact, it is causing quite a controversy. Some feel, genetic engineering is a scientist s way of playing God, creating elements and bodies that were not intended to be on Earth. Possibly, there is some truth to this belief;Read More Genetic Engineering Essay example2745 Words   |  11 PagesGenetic Engineering There are many risks involved in genetic engineering. The release of genetically altered organisms in the environment can increase human suffering, decrease animal welfare, and lead to ecological disasters. The containment of biotechnological material in laboratories and industrial plants contributes to the risk of accidental release, especially if the handling and storage are inadequate. The purely political dangers include intensified economic inequality, the possibilityRead MoreGenetic Engineering : Genetic Modification1518 Words   |  7 Pageswrite my paper about Genetic engineering also known as genetic modification. In a nutshell genetic engineering is the modification of an organism s genetic composition by artificial means, often involving the transfer of specific traits, or genes, from one organism into a plant or animal of an entirely different species. This topic has been researched for decades but still has quite some time to be fully mastered in all possible circumstan ces. When I think of genetic engineering I think of differentRead MoreThe Genetic Engineering of Human Food1924 Words   |  8 Pages Genetic Engineering refers to the direct manipulation of the genetic information of living beings. The genes, embedded in the DNA, are the blueprints of life which determine particular traits in an organism. With Biotechnology, Genetic Engineers are able to replace these genes from one organism to another, resulting in completely new combinations of traits which do not occur in nature. These Genetically Modified Organisms are artificially enhanced to express desired characteristics that are useful

case studies Essay - 2165 Words

CASE STUDIES 1. Jason Jason is a 38-year-old factory worker who came into the treatment center after being arrested for drinking and driving (DUI/DWI). His attorney has suggested that he quit drinking and enter treatment at least until his trial, which is scheduled in two months. Jason does not anticipate serving jail time, but he believes that treatment could strengthen his legal case. After his first arrest for DUI two years ago, he simply paid a fine and attended a special drivers education program for six weeks. Jason found the program to be a waste of time. Jason has been married for 10 years and has two sons aged 8 and 6 years. He has had numerous arguments with his wife, Melissa, concerning his drinking. He gets very angry and†¦show more content†¦Sheena has been incarcerated twice during her adulthood (once for 10 months and most recently for 10 days). Sheena says she drinks a lot when she goes out with her friends, but that is only about once a week. She reports two injuries during the last six months that required medical care. Both happened while she was drinking. Her friends recommended she get some help. Sheena lives with her grandmother, who raised her. Sheena is the mother of four children (ages 11, 7, 4, and 2 years). She was 17 when the first one was born. The older two sons are living in foster care. The younger two daughters have health problems and developmental delays; they live with another relative. She is no longer in contact with any of the childrens fathers (three men) and was only briefly married to the second man. She reports she often feels â€Å"down† and drinks to feel better. Sheena says that several family members have drinking and/or drug use problems. She was physically abused as a child, which prompted her move to the grandmothers home. Sheena completed all but one year of high school, and her most recent job was as a parking attendant. Her longest period of continuous employment was just over one year, and she has worked irregularly throughout her adult life. She describes her present health as good.† Sheena says her primary problem is alcohol use, but she also uses marijuana. She began drinking at age 14 and using marijuana at age 17. The longest that she hasShow MoreRelatedCase Studies : A Case Study Approach Essay1157 Words   |  5 PagesA case study is a specific instance that is frequently designed to illustrate a more general principle (Nisbet and Watt, 1984). Hitchock and Hughes (1995) further suggest that the case study approach is particularly valuable when the researcher has little control over evens. Case studies strives to portray ‘what it like’ to be a particular situation, to catch up reality and ‘thick description’ (Geertz, 1973) of participants’ lives experiences of, thoughts about and feelings for a situation. TheyRead MoreCase Study887 Words   |  4 PagesCHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1 Reasons choose the case 1.2 The Problems The problems of this case are: 1. How would you characterize Lincoln Electric’s strategy? In this context, what is the nature of Lincoln’s business and upon what bases does this company compete? 2. What are the most important elements of Lincoln’s overall approach to organization and control that help explain why this company is so successful? How well do Lincoln’s organization and control mechanismsRead MoreBusiness Case Study : Business Case Studies997 Words   |  4 PagesWriting Business Case Studies How to Write Business Case Studies The objective of this part of the course is to use your case study to help you solve real company problems and to make the learning more relevant to your experience. The Business Case Study you are being asked to start today will provide information for yourself and the class to permit constructive feedback. You will have to use all of your research, writing and analytical skills to write your Company Case Study. You must give enoughRead MoreCase Study148348 Words   |  594 Pages978-0-273-73552-6 (web) All rights reserved. Permission is hereby given for the material in this publication to be reproduced for OHP transparencies and student handouts, without express permission of the Publishers, for educational purposes only. In all other cases, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without either the prior written permission of the Publishers orRead MoreCase Studies13817 Words   |  56 PagesCASE STUDY #1 A Job Search Dilemma Eric, a second-semester senior, is looking for a job. Anxious about finding work in the worst economy in decades, he sends out scores of resumes for a wide variety of positions. The first call he gets is for a position that doesnt really interest him, but he figures he should be open to every opportunity. He schedules an interview, which he aces. In fact, the recruiter offers Eric the job on the spot. He would like Eric to start as soon as possible. Should EricRead MoreCase Study 8985 Words   |  4 PagesCase Study 8 Based on the January through June 2010 cash budget, what is the maximum monthly loss during the six-month planning period? What is the maximum cumulative borrowing balance? (For purposes of this question, disregard any interest payments on short-term bank loans or interest received from investing surplus funds.) Maximum monthly loss is in June: -$60,750. The maximum cumulative borrowing balance is $99,000 in February. What does the monthly cash budget reveal that indicatesRead MoreCase Study : The Angel 1089 Words   |  5 Pages Case Study #1 The Angel, 1997 Susan Meeks, an alias, woke to what she thought was the middle of the afternoon. A bright yellowish light was shining through the west window of her travel trailer. An other world being was in the room and was as tall as the ceiling of the trailer. She went to the bathroom where she washed her face with cold water and stayed in there long enough to smoke a cigarette. When she went back to the bedroom the being was still there. The being showed her futureRead MoreThe Case Study Of The Company1468 Words   |  6 PagesOverview of Case Study In the case study by Spector titled, Transferring Innovation Across National Boundaries, (Spector, 2012) company named Minnesota Biolabs (MB) provided laboratories with a quality test for contamination of injectable medications. This test required the use of live rabbits that led to the rabbit’s death after the test. The company was headquartered in Minneapolis, however they were organized with four, somewhat independent, national units in Europe and Japan, each run by aRead MoreLaw of Case Studies1514 Words   |  7 PagesZulfatah Arif SCM-019741 Work Psychology in Communication, Writing and Reporting COM 2153 Mr Haji Adenan Case Studies An Unmotivated Building Inspector Case Study By: Zulfatah Arif 1) Review the motivation theories discussed in this chapter. How would each one describe and explain the problems with Simon Lucas’s motivation? The theories that would be relevant to the problems with Simon Lucas’ motivation would be the McClelland’s Need Theory and Herzberg’s Two-Factor Theory.Read MoreCase Study Essay1116 Words   |  5 PagesCase Study Objective The Case will focus on issues related to the cultural aspect of international business; sustainable business practices including CSR issues; foreign investment; and the benefits of regional integration for the countries within, and companies doing business in, that region.   The case study analysis will be completed on an individual basis. Instructions THE CASE: Kaizer Consulting Kaizer Consulting is an international management consulting firm that specializes in business strategy

Why I Should Not Be Taught - 1619 Words

Going into Psychology I was not sure what would be involved. I thought that this class would be very hard and that I would not be able to do. Starting on the first day we learned that we would be the teachers, we were involved in teaching the information to our fellow students. We were responsible for learning the material in our chapter, put together a presentation, and cover the entire chapter to the class. This helped me learn the material better than if a teacher was just lecturing the class on it because we, the students, were able to pick what in the chapter we would actually be interested in learning about. Each class we have a presentation where a different group of students presents the chapter. This keeps the class fun and relevant because we are not listening to the same people talk over and over again week after week. As of today we have had seven chapters presented. Those chapters are three, five, seven, eight, nine, eleven, and fourteen. Each of those chapters we have covered a lot of material within a those few weeks. In chapter three we learned about Piaget’s Theory, Vygotsky’s Theory, Erikson’s Theory, and parenting styles. Piaget’s Theory is the ideal way to guide intellectual development is to provide experiences that are only slightly novel, unusual, or challenging. Vygotsky’s Theory states that understanding that people have mental states, such as thoughts, beliefs, and intentions, that other people can have a different mental state than you do.Show MoreRelatedWhy I Taught Proper Nouns Should Be Capitalized847 Words   |  4 PagesEver since I can remember, I was taught proper nouns should be capitalized. I was taught to capitalize my name, to capitalize the United States and even to capitalize ethnic identifiers like Asian or Latino. Naturally when I w rote my first essay with reference to black people I capitalized the word â€Å"Black.† Yet, when my paper was returned to me I found a note in the margin. The teacher had written, â€Å"Why did you capitalize ‘Black?’† I thought I had made a grammatical mistake, so for a period of timeRead MoreCreationism Isnt Science but Belongs in Schools Essay849 Words   |  4 Pagestheories should and should not be taught. The debate has centered itself between creationists, those that believe in a mythological theory, and Secular humanists, those who believe in a theory known as evolution. It has become questioned whether creationism should be taught in schools along side the evolution theory. In an essay discussing this Niles Eldredge argues why creationism should not be taught in schools but he only proves that creationism is being taught in theRead MoreWhy Sex Education Should Be Taught Essay1247 Words   |  5 PagesI. Intro A. According to the nursing schools of the web page published in 2016 called 10 Truly Shocking Stats on STDS and College Students, â€Å"One in four college students have an STD.† They also stated that â€Å"Only 54 percent of students regularly use condoms during vaginal intercourse, 29 percent during anal intercourse and only 4 percent during oral sex.† Why is it that students aren’t protecting themselves against these issues? B. I am a credible source about this information because I amRead MoreBilingual Education For Deaf Children914 Words   |  4 Pageshow can you tell the difference? I feel that young Deaf/hard of hearing students should be taught by a Deaf teacher or a child of a Deaf adult (C.O.D.A) teacher is important because ASL is the first step to learning English and becoming bilingual. According to the article Why Schools for Deaf Children Should Hire Deaf Teachers: A Preschool Issue By Courtney Shantie and Robert Hoffmeister, the authors state â€Å"This paper will focus on the theories and facts behind why bilingual education for Deaf childrenRead MoreEssay on Creationsim vs. Evolution794 Words   |  4 PagesEvolution has been taught in many public schools for generations because of the scientific methods and support it has as a scientific theory of how we as humans came to be. Many religions hold different views of how humanity as we know it was created and these people believe that students should be able to hear their side as well. There is one main problem, the separation of church and state and the limits that are set within this statement. Should creation be taught as theory just likeRead MoreFactors That Affect Teacher s Expectations Of Students844 Words   |  4 Pagesstudents in a negative way. I have seen how the way the children act and their background affects the leaders at my sites expectations for how a child will act during homework time. One of the students I work with was being very difficult during free time, so before I worked with that child on homework, the teacher told me that the students acted out because of many problems at home, and because of this, I should not expect much from this student in a positive academic situation. I found this to be untrueRead MoreThe Banking Concept Of Education881 Words   |  4 Pagesbanking approach. I personally believe that all students should be taught with the Problem-Posing Approach since the Banking Approach is not a sufficient way of learning. I can guarantee that almost every student has been a part of this â€Å"traditional† educational system as they are just taught to memorize certain material until the test day comes. As an undergraduate student, I can say that I have witnessed my education become a test of remembering everything that was in a PowerPoint. I remember my advanceRead MoreEssay about Prayer in Schools523 Words   |  3 Pagesand peoples pride and it is understandable why people are so devoted to their religious beliefs. This makes religion a crucial component to most peoples lives. The fight to keep religion out of schools, specifically Christianity, has been a controversial issue for many years. People have fought to keep other religions from being taught to their children so that they may not be led astray. It is not that most people do not want any religion taught in schools and to their children, but it isRead MoreSex Education in Schools657 Words   |  3 PagesSex Education in Schools Nineteen-fifty five marked the debut of sex education programs in schools in the United States. Along the years, many have argued whether or not sex education should be taught in schools. Many believe that the education of sex encourages students to engage in sexual activities which lead to a higher number of pregnancies and sexual transmitted diseases (STD’s).The U.S. is the leading country in teen pregnancies and STD’s As the number of unplanned pregnancies and sexuallyRead MoreA Report On Beijing Normal University Sexuality Education Program1234 Words   |  5 Pagesquestion was answered depending on the recipient’s time schedule. The relevant answers are included in sections 6. A signature was received from the recipient. Signature: I, †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦agree to take part in the study on conducted by Miss. Theadora Thompson as part of her Master Studies, at Tsinghua University in Beijing, China. I understand the importance of this study and that such information given will be treated as anonymous. Signature.............................................. Date: ........

The computer industry is flourishing because of the advent of new, powerful processors Essay Example For Students

The computer industry is flourishing because of the advent of new, powerful processors Essay The computer industry is flourishing because of the advent of new, powerful processors. Recently, Intel Corp. released its Pentium II-450 MHz chip: the fastest processor on the planet. But because the chip is overpriced, Intel is also marketing the downgraded version of a PII, the inexpensive Celeron-333 which has a 128K cache compared to the PIIs 512K cache. To potential computer buyers, this situation presents a dilemma because they must decide whether to opt for price i. e. buy the Celeron or speed i. e. buy the PII-450. In an attempt to answer this question, Lincoln Spector of PC World and Christopher Yates of PC Week analyze the two chips in their articles entitled Double Feature and Intel Celeron Cache in With New Power, published in October and August of 1998 respectively. In this paper, a rhetorical and discourse analysis will be performed on the two articles to examine the similar and different strategies used by Spector and Yates in presenting their arguments. The strategies will determine which article is more convincing. Since the articles are present in magazines that pertain to the genre of computer and computer writing, it is first also necessary to analyze the genre. Comparing and contrasting the magazines can obtain an introduction to the way material is presented and organized. The criteria for the analysis include the types of articles present in the magazines. In addition, analyzing the sources of evidence used to support the claims can provide crucial information to the kinds of appeals i. e. logos, ethos, or pathos used by the authors writing in the genre of computer writing. Other similar factors such as article length, ads, and the advertisers can also be examined. But the demographic data of the magazines is of utmost importance because it describes the audience and thus, defines the way authors write for their audience. PC World and PC Week have a circulation of 1,125,000 and 305,443 respectively. The former is published monthly and the latter is printed weekly. Eighty-eight percent of the audience of PC World is male and the remainder is female, with ages ranging from 25 to 54 years. Thirteen percent of both magazinesquot; readers are employed by the computer industry, while 59% of PC Worldquot;s compared to 13% of PC Weekquot;s readers work in some sort of management SRDS 445. In addition, Online survey results show that most readers of PC World have a college education with 31. 1% holding a bachelors, 15. 3% a masters, and 3. 9% a doctorate degree. The high educational statistics indicate why the average annual income of the readers is $73,884. Because demographics for PC Week were unavailable, it is hard to make comparisons with PC Worldquot;s. But because most of the readers are employed in management and other technical areas, one may assume that the readers of PC Week have a college education. Because the readers are diverse in terms of their employment status, the magazines contain a variety of articles. Although different types of articles are present in each magazine, they all focus on the subject of computers. In general, PC World concentrates more on the hardware components of computers than PC Week does. The articles describe peoplequot;s opinions and performance results of new products, give advice to inexperienced computer buyers, and provide answers to problems that computer users may face. For example, a typical editorial may compare the capabilities of a new Ethernet LAN card to those existing on the market. Or the article may explain how to create a homepage by incorporating JavaScript into HTML HyperText Markup Language. On the other hand, PC Week centers on the business and the news aspect of computers. In general, its articles report on the current events occurring in the computer industry. They also examine the various rumors encompassing many corporations. One article may talk about the latest developments on the Microsoft Corp. lawsuit, while another could address the rumors and the possibility of a merger between two giant corporations like Oracle and Creative Labs. But whatever the article type may be, the claims in the articles must be verified by concrete evidence. In the genre of computer writing, statistics and data are the main source of evidence that is used to support the claims in the articles. Thus, the use of logos is prevalent. Statistics in this paper implies the use of numbers and experimental data. Certified lab results displayed in the form of graphs are used to convince the readers that PC World provides accurate information. In addition, flowcharts and diagrams effectively communicate complex ideas. Numbers such as percentages and price figures are abundant throughout the magazine. On the other hand, PC Week uses statistics in moderation. Unlike PC World, which uses them to explain all its statements, PC Week uses them to emphasize the main points of its articles only. PC Week also quotes many CEOs of multi-billion dollar corporations to prove its assertions. Both magazines sometimes include statistics in their ads. The similarities that exist between the magazines are the ads and pictures, the advertisers, and the article length. About one-third of each magazine is dedicated to ads. The products advertised include software like Adobe PhotoShop and hardware like modems, printers, and network hubs. Specifications, prices, and pictures of these products are featured. For example, a Compaq ad in PC World will print a photo of one of its computer models and say, Model 6300: Intel Pentium II Processor @ 350 MHz, 32 MB SDDRAMà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦$1719. 00 173. Fancy pictures of motherboards, dialog boxes, and zip drives help capture the audiencequot;s attention and coerce them into reading the articles or the ads. The advertisers of ads that are placed between articles and in the opening pages of the magazines are rich corporate firms like Hewlett Packard, Dell, and IBM. Ads of small companies like TigerDirect Sys. which have smaller revenues, are crammed with other advertisers towards the end of the magazine. Most of the articles in the magazines range from a quarter of a page to a page maximum. However, each issue focuses on three to four main topics. For example, the Y2K Year 2000 problem can be analyzed in four to five pages. These articles are nicknamed Topics of the Month. One such topic of the month is the performance analysis of the Celeron chip against the PII-450 chip. The author of Double Feature, Lincoln Spector of PC World, argues that although the PII-450 is a fast chip, it is overpriced. He supports the new Celeron-333 chip, which provides quality performance at an economical price 55. To convince the audience of his viewpoint, Spector makes effective use of organization, tone, his role as a writer, and language in writing his article. Using several ways to present his evidence, Spector maintains the readerquot;s interest and skillfully persuades him or her to believe the article. The author presents his evidence by using different methods that appeal to the logical senses of the reader. The first strategy used is comparing and contrasting the two chips. Deregulation EssayThey allow Spector to move quickly from point to point without getting bogged down. Vocabulary is relatively simple with the toughest words being tempo and outstripped 56. A high school student should have no problem in reading the article. Words like Celeron and PII are repeated several times to help the author differentiate between the two chips. Simple language enables Spector to write an effective article. An article in PC Week also addresses the same topic. Christopher Yates, the author of Intel Celeron Cache in With New Power, argues that both the Celeron and the PII-450 produce excellent performance results. Like Spector, Yates tries to make effective use of organization, tone, his role as a writer and language in writing his article. However, some of these factors work against Yates preventing him from writing an effective article. Yates makes a similar argument to Spectorquot;s, but fails to provide an in-depth analysis of the two chips or give advice as to which chip the reader should buy. However, Yates praises both of the chips immensely saying that the largest performance improvement comes from Intelquot;s revved-up Celeronà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Intel has also turned up the heat on its , now available at 450 MHz 35. Unlike Spector, who uses various strategies to present evidence for his argument, Yates is not very creative. Like Spector, Yates uses logos as his primary means to convince the reader of his argument. However, Yatesquot;s only form of evidence comes from the few statistics and a single chart that support his claim. The chart presents lab results of tests conducted on the chips. Additional information necessary to understand the visual aid is available. As with Spectorquot;s article, the use of statistics helps Yates gain some credibility from his reader. He says, the L2-equipped Celeron wasà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦33 percent faster than the non L2-equipped Celeron 35 while the PII-450 performed as high as 20% over the 35. In addition to using percentages, Yates also uses computer prices like $1,349 for the 3000 GL and $2,400 for the Deskpro EN to show that the Celeron is cheaper than a PII. Backing up his argument with the use of statistics helps Yates to gain some credibility for a moment. As the article proceeds, Yates begins to lose his credibility. After a couple of paragraphs, he gets sidetracked. Yates dedicates two whole paragraphs differentiating between the two kinds of Celeron. He says, all non-cache versions of Celeron areà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Celeron processor with 128KB L2 cache will all beà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ 35. Although one might see this as background information necessary to get acquainted to the subject, many readers like I will get annoyed because it doesnquot;t pertain to Yatesquot;s argument. It shows that Yates has little knowledge on the subject. Yates gets back on track but deviates again in his conclusion. This time Yates talks about the expansion upgrade capabilities of the computers that he mentions in his article. He says, expansion in all three devices is more than adequate with at least two PCI slots and two ISA slotsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ 41. His conclusion coupled with unwise organization leaves the reader without a clue of the authorquot;s main point. Yates organizes his article into parts to help divide the contents of his subject. Like Spector, he tries to use a step-by-step approach so that he can move efficiently. Although organization plays an effective role in helping focus the readerquot;s attention on a particular subtopic like distinguishing between the two kinds of Celeron, it doesnquot;t provide the overall coherence. Yates first introduces the Celeron and the PII. In the next section, he contrasts the two types of Celerons, which is irrelevant and in doing so, initiates the first point of alienation. He then proceeds to analyze three models of computers equipped with the Celeron and the PII chips. In the end, he talks about the expansion capabilities of the computers. Yates, unlike Spector, ends up talking about too many things at the same time without being able to interconnect them. But although his article has many faults, Yates is successful in maintaining a neutral tone. Yatesquot;s article is informative. The role played by Yates is that of a news reporter. His article begins with a typical, dull, straightforward statement one would find in a newspaper: Two new processors form Intel Corp. boost performance on PCs from IBM and Compaq Computer Corp. to new heights 35. The article provides a lot of sometimes-irrelevant information and doesnquot;t portray any feelings. Thus, Yates, like Spector, doesnquot;t use pathos in his article. He doesnquot;t develop a close relationship with the reader because he doesnquot;t provide any advice on the chips. A feeling of separation occurs in the readers mind because he or she feels that Yates is just throwing out facts without showing any concern for his audience. This has a dramatic impact because the reader is always alienated from the subject and never gains full interest. This is also due to the complex language Yates uses. Yates assumes that the reader is familiar with basic computer terminology like L2-equipped, expansion, and non-cache chip 40. Unlike Spector, he takes time to define some of these words. Unfortunately, the strategy works against him because Yates wastes too much time on explaining, which distracts the reader. Like Spector, Yates also uses short sentences to keep the article flowing at a fast pace. However, the vocabulary level is much more complex. Many words like miniscule, disparity, and nomenclature which may not be part of the readerquot;s vocabulary are present 35. Yates provides plenty of context clues for experienced readers to decipher the meaning of the word. For example, by looking at the miniscule savings just arenquot;t worth the performance hit, the reader should be able to figure out the meaning of miniscule. Yates also uses many abbreviations like Corp. PCI, and ISA to save paper space. He assumes that the reader is familiar with them. Finally, he repeats the words Celeron and PII throughout the article to help differentiate between the chip that is being discussed. Overall, Yates doesnquot;t do a good job in presenting his argument. Between the two articles, Lincoln Spectorquot;s Double Feature was more effective. The use of various sources of evidence, a neutral tone, logical organization, and simple language helps the reader easily understand Spectorquot;s topic. Although Yatesquot;s article shares some of these characteristics, Spector does a better job than Yates in analyzing and giving advice on the two chips. After reading the articles, I am convinced of Spectorquot;s credibility. Upon seeing the way Yates writes, I think that he has little knowledgeable on the subject. Thus, inexperienced computer buyers interested in gaining insight on the Celeron and the PII should read Double Feature. Reading this article will help prepare them better to face the challenge of buying the right computer.